{"id":9,"date":"2020-05-07T20:16:33","date_gmt":"2020-05-07T17:16:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kustr.org\/kusisimleri\/about\/"},"modified":"2020-06-14T18:32:49","modified_gmt":"2020-06-14T15:32:49","slug":"tarihce","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.kustr.org\/kusisimleri\/tarihce\/","title":{"rendered":"Tarih\u00e7e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma Y. Sancar Bar\u0131\u015f ve Kerem Ali Boyla’n\u0131n 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren \u00fczerinden \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir projedir. Ancak T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ku\u015f isimlerinin olu\u015fturulma tarihi \u015f\u00fcphesiz daha eskidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2000 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ncesi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’de ilk standart ku\u015f listesi 1945’te Saadet Ergene<\/strong>‘nin T\u00fcrkiye Ku\u015flar\u0131 <\/strong>kitab\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlamas\u0131yla ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Burada T\u00fcrkiye’de ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen t\u00fcm t\u00fcrler, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e isimleriyle beraber verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onu takip eden ve ornitolojinin \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fti\u011fi 70’li y\u0131llarda ilk T\u00fcrk ku\u015f g\u00f6zlemcilerde Selim Som\u00e7a\u011f Yurt Ansiklopedisi<\/strong> i\u00e7in 374 t\u00fcr\u00fcn ismini derlemi\u015fti. Son derece bilimsel ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya dayanan bir listedir bu. Selim Som\u00e7a\u011f, ayn\u0131 zamanda Sancar Bar\u0131\u015f’\u0131n lisede ku\u015f g\u00f6zlem arkada\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ard\u0131ndan Do\u011fal Hayat\u0131 Koruma Derne\u011fi zaman\u0131nda 1996’da \u00d6nemli Ku\u015f Alanlar\u0131 <\/strong>kitab\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131ndan bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce, isimlerin standartla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve ODT\u00dc’de t\u00fcm hocalar\u0131n davet edildi\u011fi o toplant\u0131da iki g\u00fcn boyunca t\u00fcm isimler olu\u015fturuldu. Bu toplant\u0131ya Sancar Bar\u0131\u015f \u00fcye olarak, Kerem Ali Boyla ise g\u00f6zlemci olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131lar. Bu liste (toplant\u0131y\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen) AKGT (eski Ankara Ku\u015f G\u00f6zlem Toplulu\u011fu) listesi diye bilinir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 t\u00fcr\u00fcn standart T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ismi verilmi\u015f oldu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000 y\u0131l\u0131 sonras\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2000-2002 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Kerem Ali Boyla, T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa’n\u0131n Ku\u015flar\u0131<\/strong> kitab\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evirirken, kitapta T\u00fcrkiye’de bulunmayan yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 t\u00fcr\u00fcn T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’lerinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Burada AKGT listesini temel al\u0131nd\u0131, di\u011fer isimler Sancar Bar\u0131\u015f’la geli\u015ftirildi. AKGT listesinin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korudu, yakla\u015f\u0131k 10-20 t\u00fcrde T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki di\u011fer t\u00fcrlerin kat\u0131lmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan uyumsuzluk sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in ufak revizyonlar yap\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e isimler 650 t\u00fcre tamamland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cavit Bilen\u2019in deste\u011fi ile T\u00fcrkiye ve Ortado\u011fu’nun Ku\u015flar\u0131<\/strong> kitab\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evirirken ayn\u0131 ekip \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu \u015fekilde toplam 800 t\u00fcr\u00fcn T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ismi olu\u015fmu\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 2005 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri de ayn\u0131 ekip, National Geographic T\u00fcrkiye <\/strong>dergisinin d\u00fcnya ku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e isimleri konusunda dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k verdi. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda, isimlendirmede nas\u0131l prensipler takip edilmesi gerekti\u011fi konu\u015fuldu. 2015’e gelindi\u011finde yakla\u015f\u0131k 2500 t\u00fcr\u00fcn isimlendirilmesi tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2012-2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130nternet temelli ku\u015f g\u00f6zlem veritaban\u0131 Ku\u015fbank, eBird <\/strong>platformuna ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. eBird i\u00e7inde bulunan 10.000’den fazla t\u00fcr\u00fcn T\u00fcrk\u00e7e isimlerini olu\u015fturma ihtiyac\u0131 belirdi. Bu ba\u011flamda 2015-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 artt\u0131rarak toplam ismi olu\u015fturulan t\u00fcr say\u0131s\u0131 7500’i ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 \u00dcm\u00fct \u00c7\u0131nar’\u0131n Tarama S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 \u00dcm\u00fct \u00c7\u0131nar da 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren \u00e7ok kapsaml\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f, bug\u00fcne kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynaklarda kullan\u0131lan t\u00fcm T\u00fcrk\u00e7e isimleri derlemi\u015ftir. Onun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn mertebe listemize dahil etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. E\u015fle\u015ftirebildi\u011fimiz 2657 t\u00fcr\u00fcn isimleriyle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 listede isimlerin sonuna ekledik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n asl\u0131na \u015fu adresten ula\u015f\u0131labilir: http:\/\/www.kmoksy.com\/zobot\/birds_Turkish.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma Y. Sancar Bar\u0131\u015f ve Kerem Ali Boyla’n\u0131n 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren \u00fczerinden \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir projedir. Ancak T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ku\u015f isimlerinin olu\u015fturulma tarihi \u015f\u00fcphesiz daha eskidir. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ncesi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’de ilk standart ku\u015f listesi 1945’te Saadet Ergene‘nin T\u00fcrkiye Ku\u015flar\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlamas\u0131yla ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Burada T\u00fcrkiye’de ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen t\u00fcm t\u00fcrler, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e isimleriyle beraber verilmi\u015ftir. Onu takip eden ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kustr.org\/kusisimleri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kustr.org\/kusisimleri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kustr.org\/kusisimleri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kustr.org\/kusisimleri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kustr.org\/kusisimleri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.kustr.org\/kusisimleri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":409,"href":"https:\/\/www.kustr.org\/kusisimleri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9\/revisions\/409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kustr.org\/kusisimleri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}